Some basic components are necessary in order to solve problems, for instance:

• capacity building to have a systemic vision that favours to understand links, interdependencies between parts – components of the examined phenomenon
• elaboration of a methodology that distinguishes aspects and techniques already known from those necessary to acquire new knowledge
• leaning and utilisation of new ways of thinking
• collection of information useful to apply the above methodology summary of relevant information in order to define alternative scenarios that are easily perceivable
• comparison between the scenarios utilising creativity and intuition techniques
• elaboration of a main scenario supported by coherent indicators able to promote change
• translation of the scenario in expected results and monitoring indicators
• experimentation and evaluation of the results